Further Reading

Kip Vought, "Racial Stirrings in Colored Town: The UNIA in Miami during the 1920s," Tequesta: The Journal of the Historical Association of Southern Florida, Volume 1, No. 60, 2000. 

Paul S. George, “Miami: One Hundred Years of History,” South Florida History, Volume 24, No. 2, Summer 1996.  

Marvin Dunn, Black Miami in the Twentieth Century (Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1997).  

Nathan Connolly, A World More Concrete: Real Estate and the Remaking of Jim Crow South Florida (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2014).      

Raymond S. Mohl, "Shadows in the Sunshine: Race and Ethnicity in Miami," The Journal of the Historical Association of Southern Florida, Volume 49, No. 1, 1989. 

Raymond S. Mohl, "Whitening Miami: Race, Housing, and Government Policy in Twentieth-Century Dade County," The Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 79, No. 3, Reconsidering Race Relations in the Early Twentieth Century Florida (Winter, 2001), 319-345.